![]() If you count the vowels in the word freedom, you’ll find three vowels - two E’s and an O. That means there are two different vowel sounds in this word. Then, at the end, you find the vowel E being bossed around by the letter R to make the er sound. You have the letter A in the word paper, making the long A sound. However, it won’t be long before your child will be reading words with multiple vowel sounds, such as: These words have only one vowel sound - often in the middle of the word - and are taught early on. The first words your child reads will likely be short-vowel, one-syllable words, such as: The vowel sound produced is the real focus. It also doesn’t matter how many vowels a syllable may have. This means it doesn’t matter how many letters there are in the syllable. 2) Focus On The Vowel SoundsĪ syllable only has one vowel sound. But each time you work on it together, you’re helping build a solid reading foundation. ![]() It’ll take years of learning and practicing. It’s automatic.Īnd that’s the goal of this process: to help kids learn how to automatically break words down into pieces that are easier to read. You no longer have to stop and decode every single word. While it sounds like a hard process when you see it written out, all of this goes on behind the scenes in your mind. Then, your brain puts everything together again like this: un-comp-li-cat-ed. And you know that the A in that final syllable is long even though it looks like the word cat. Once you remove those chunks, you can easily break the remaining letters down into even smaller pieces: comp, li, cat. You know that there’s a prefix ( un) and a suffix ( ed). It’s a strategy you likely use without even thinking about it anymore.įor example, if you see a long word, such as uncomplicated, your brain automatically applies what you know about syllables to make reading it a breeze. With multi-syllable words, helping your child focus on the “chunks” rather than every letter of a long word will make grasping syllables much easier.īreaking a longer word into pieces is an effective reading strategy that can help your child improve their reading speed and comprehension. Let’s take a look! 1) Think Of Syllables As “Chunks” Of A Word How To Help Kids Understand Syllablesīefore we get into the activities that can help you teach your child about counting syllables, there are a few points we’d like to mention. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Here we further explore the nature of this state function and define it mathematically. In Chapter 13, we introduced the concept of entropy in relation to solution formation. The crystal must be perfect, or else there will be some inherent disorder. Because the entropy of a substance depends on the amount of substance, the pressure, and the temperature, it is convenient to describe the entropy of a substance in terms of S m °, its standard molar entropy, i.e., as the entropy of 1 mol of substance at the standard pressure of 1 atm (101.3 kPa) and given temperature. Third law: The entropy of a perfect crystal is zero when the temperature of the crystal is equal to absolute zero (0 K). To help explain why these phenomena proceed spontaneously in only one direction requires an additional state function called entropy (S), a thermodynamic property of all substances that is proportional to their degree of "disorder". The third law of thermodynamics defines absolute zero on the entropy scale. Moreover, the molecules of a gas remain evenly distributed throughout the entire volume of a glass bulb and never spontaneously assemble in only one portion of the available volume. Since there is no disorder in this state, the entropy can be defined as zero. Imagine cooling the substance to absolute zero and forming a perfect crystal (no holes, all the atoms in their exact place in the crystal lattice). At any temperature over 0K, the conventional entropies. The absolute entropy of any substance can be calculated using equation (1) in the following way. The standard entropy of elements and compounds are already determined, and therefore we usually refer the actual entropy of a substant to its standard value Substance S0 (J/K mol) H 2 O(l) 69. The standard entropy (S) is the absolute entropy of a pure material at 25C (298 K) and 1 atm pressure. The term standard state is used to describe a reference state for substances, and is a help in thermodynamical calculations (as enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs. For example, after a cube of sugar has dissolved in a glass of water so that the sucrose molecules are uniformly dispersed in a dilute solution, they never spontaneously come back together in solution to form a sugar cube. The absolute entropy is difficult to determine, because it is difficult to determine a number of microstates corresponding to a particular macrostate. For a full video: see Thus enthalpy is not the only factor that determines whether a process is spontaneous. When water is placed on a block of wood under the flask, the highly endothermic reaction that takes place in the flask freezes water that has been placed under the beaker, so the flask becomes frozen to the wood. The absolute entropy of a pure substance at a given temperature is the sum of all the entropy it would acquire on warming from absolute zero (where \(S0\)) to the particular temperature. The reaction of barium hydroxide with ammonium thiocyanate is spontaneous but highly endothermic, so water, one product of the reaction, quickly freezes into slush. ![]() ![]() ![]() Remove the tracing paper and draw the image and label it.Ĩ 90o c/w about the origin and label it ‘a It doesn’t say anticlockwise or counterclockwise so you have to understand that a positive turn is a counterclockwise turnĤ Rotations Rotate the shape T anticlockwise center T T T T T T T y x 1Ģ 3 4 5 6 7 - 8 x y T Rotate the shape T anticlockwise center T T T - 5 T T Tĥ Rotations Rotate the shape T clockwise center T T T T y x 1 2 3 4 5 6ħ - 8 x y T T T Rotate the shape T clockwise center TĦ Rotation In order to rotate an object we need 3 pieces of information Center of rotation Angle of rotation Direction of rotation In order to find the image, using this information it is best to use tracing paper.ħ Rotation Center of rotation Angle of rotation 90oĭirection of rotation clockwise Put a piece of tracing paper over the drawing Copy the object onto the tracing paper A A’ Put a pencil on the tracing paper – point at the centre of rotation X Rotate the tracing paper by the required amount in the specified direction Note the end point of the object. R90 (x,y) Rotate the point (x, y) 90 counterclockwise R-90 (x,y) Rotate the point (x, y) 90 clockwise Notice the angle between the pre-image, the origin & the image is equal to the degree of rotation!Ģ Rotations Rotate the shape T anticlockwise center T T T T y x 1 2 3 4ĥ 6 7 - 8 x y T Rotate the shape T anticlockwise center T T Tģ Example Rotate ABC with points A(1,-1) B(1,-4) C(5,-4) 90° about the origin. A CLOCKWISE rotation is a NEGATIVE rotation. ![]() A COUNTERCLOCKWISE rotation is a POSITIVE rotation. A rotation can move in two directions, clockwise or counterclockwise. ROTATIONS A rotation is a transformation that TURNS a figure around the origin (0, 0). Presentation on theme: "R90 (x,y) Rotate the point (x, y) 90 counterclockwise"- Presentation transcript:ġ R90 (x,y) Rotate the point (x, y) 90 counterclockwise ![]() ![]() ![]() Beyonc and Jay-Z chose the Louvre as their shooting. ![]() Another memorable scene shows Beyoncé and a line-up of dancers holding hands and winding in sync in front of giant neoclassical painting The Coronation of Napoleon later on, Jay can be seen doing his piece in front of the Louvre’s iconic glass pyramids.ĭirector of photography on the video was Benoit Debie, choreographer was Sidi Larbi Ckerkaoui. Last summer, Jay-Z and Beyoncé released the music video for Apeshit, a viral, visual magnum opus of the power couple dancing through the Louvre Museum that now has over 148. Follow this trail to see the highlights the superstar couple picked out for their APEST music video. The song was written by the duo, Pharrell Williams, and Quavo & Offset from the hip hop trio Migos, with the former three producing the song. What a Saturday night Following a concert in London, Beyonc and Jay-Z released a new. ' Apeshit ' (stylized in all caps) is a song by American musical duo The Carters, composed of Beyonc and Jay-Z. One of the opening shots shows the couple in front of the Mona Lisa another shows an enrobed Bey in front of the museum’s famous Winged Victory of Samothrace marble sculpture, dancers using its grand staircase as a stepped stage. A still from the new video for Beyonc and Jay-Z ‘s song Apeshit. Leave it to Beyoncé and Jay-Z to take over the Musée du Louvre for their latest music video in a grand fashion. ![]() In the video directed by Ricky Saiz, the duo and a troupe of dancers take over the world’s largest art museum, The Louvre, and show the galleries in a way never seen before – vacant of teeming crowds, and using its renowned works as backdrops to fabulous styling (by Ibrahim Kamara) and expectedly immaculate choreography. Beyoncé and Jay Z, aka The Carters, released an unexpected joint album Everything is Love on Saturday 16 June, and with it a music video for its first single Apeshit. ![]() ![]() Monte Carlo simulations are used to illustrate the effect of methodological differences on results. Reanalysis of data from previous studies suggests findings are unlikely to be driven by a small number of high scorers. Outcomes are consistent with superior visual search forming part of the broader autism phenotype, but in existing literature, this is evident only when comparing extreme groups. Discussion In this study we tested whether high-functioning boys (aged 914) with autism spectrum disorders would outperform typical age peers on the children’s or the adult version of the Embedded Figures Test, as this latter version is more difcult than its adaptation for children that is generally used in childhood autism studies. To examine the inconsistency, a meta-analysis was conducted of studies that (a) compared high and low Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) groups, and (b) treated AQ as a continuous variable. However, studies examining the relationship between autistic-like traits and EFT performance in neurotypical individuals have yielded inconsistent findings. People with autism show superior performance to controls on the Embedded Figures Test (EFT). Monte Carlo simulations are used to illustrate the effect of methodological differences on results.ĪB - © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York. Outcomes are consistent with superior visual search forming part of the broader autism phenotype, but in existing literature, this is evident only when comparing extreme groups. ![]() They found that children with ASD performed better on both tests than their. N2 - © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York. Their study made use of the block design task and the child embedded figures test. ![]() T1 - Embedded Figures Test Performance in the Broader Autism Phenotype: A Meta-analysis ![]() ![]() ![]() Play games but keep your customers happy.ĭuring play you will handle different ingredients like whipped cream, fresh strawberries, chocolate toppings and coloured sprinkles. That's how Papa spent his early days as well. Stick with running the freezeria for long enough, and you will get the hang of it. Everyone knows that Papa games are not for the easily overwhelmed. Like most free cooking games, it starts off easy before you have to play with dozens of options at once. Here you will learn how to operate all the machines in each step of finishing an order. If you've played the Papa games before, you know that they all begin with a mandatory cooking class. Can you juggle all those priorities and not make a mess of it? You have to find the right topping for each sundae ordered, while handling the gameplay's time-management demands. Working in a freezeria sounds like an amazing summer job, but it can be very stressful, too. This will help entertain the customers while you are busy putting their order together. There are also custom items to invest in, that will make your shop more appealing. As you earn money, you get to buy new ingredients for your freezeria. Keep the freezeria busy and open, so Papa Louie won't fire you for running Papas Freezeria into the ground. But as you play this restaurant game, the challenges will pile up. At first making ice cream is a relaxing way to spend on Calypso Island. Like similar games of the franchise like Papa's Donuteria, Hot Doggeria or Bakeria, you need to practice a lot to get better. Click on the order to get started and work your way through each step of the process. Wait for the first customers to come in and order a cup of tasty ice cream. But this time your are not making pizzas but ice cream sundaes.Begin your day at the ocean front ice cream shop by manning your build station and later your mix station. Just like in its predecessors like Papa Louie 2 and Papa Louie 3, you have to take orders from customers and prepare food for them. If you are familiar with the Papa Louie franchise, you will feel right at home. This seemingly small change makes a big difference in Papa’s Scooperia.Papa's Freezeria is an ice cream themed, free time management game by Flipline Studios. After that, they must bake it to perfection for the customers. For one, players must add in the fillings and scoop a perfect ball of cookie dough. This is a huge difference that adds a couple of different steps. However, in Papa’s Scooperia, players must make cookies that the ice cream goes on. ![]() The game Papa’s Freezeria is about making shakes for customers. How is this different from Papa’s Freezeria? ![]() Upgrades such as faster ovens and customer coupons will help you run the best Scooperia that you can. While this makes things more fast-paced, you can help yourself out by purchasing upgrades. Getting the correct volume of ice cream requires very good timing and consistency.Īs the game progresses, there will be more and more customers waiting to get an ice cream sandwich. Surprisingly, one of the hardest processes in Papa’s Scooperia is getting a perfect scoop of ice cream. There is a tutorial round that will take you through every single step of the game. The actual controls of Papa’s Scooperia are quite easy to pick up. ![]() ![]() ![]() A deserving newcomer to our top 10 list of project management tools.īelieve it or not, talking to your coworkers on Slack is one of the best-approved ways to waste time at the office. ![]() Make a list of tasks and watch as they are completed by different people and assigned to different columns to see how things are progressing and who is responsible for what.īecause each task card, which is deceptively simple on the surface, can contain all the information you need to store about each task, Trello is a great way to keep your projects organized even if you’re using it alone.įor smaller projects, the free version’s unlimited boards and projects and low file attachment space should be sufficient. Think of a whiteboard with sticky notes for Trello’s implementation of the Kanban method, which was developed as part of Toyota’s highly effective just-in-time manufacturing process. Keeping track of what’s being done, who’s doing it, and what needs to be done at any given time is the bedrock of effective project management. It will help your company create and test workflows and manage tasks. The best free project management software is Trello. This article will discuss the best free small business software that can perform various tasks and functions. Free trials and downloads of software are great resources for learning about your options. To sum up, many businesses can benefit from the wide variety of free software services and business apps available today.Īs a result, you can use any of a wide variety of free options, including but not limited to: office programs, accounting programs, communication programs, project management programs, internet security programs, and data backup programs.įree software for small businesses doesn’t have to be useless or subpar because of the perception that it can’t compare to paid software. The same open-source mentality that drives much of the internet has also permeated commercial software creation. Some business owners try to use as little software as possible to keep their costs down, but this doesn’t mean they have to. Setting up a small business is challenging enough without adding the cost of expensive software licenses. The best free software for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) streamlines and simplifies the management of mundane office administrative tasks. ![]() ![]() A digging bucket is known to handle hard soil. A rock bucket has a V-shaped cutting edge, and long, sharp teeth that can break through hard rock and push heavy loads with more power. Some buckets have features to handle certain types of materials. For example, you wouldn’t be able to dig an 18-inch trench with a 30-inch bucket. Remember the weight of the bucket limits your cycle time, and the bucket only becomes heavier when loaded with heavy materials. As a general rule, use a small excavator bucket for higher-density materials to avoid slowed productivity. You want to be able to load your hauler truck quickly with as few cycles as possible to reduce fuel consumption, wear, and downtime.ĭifferent applications can also require specific types of buckets. You typically want to find the biggest bucket for your job, taking into account the material density and the size of the hauler truck. When choosing an excavator bucket, the first thing to consider is the specific application and type of material you are handling. CHOOSE AN EXCAVATOR BUCKET THAT SUITS SITE CONDITIONS Given the many types of backhoe and excavator buckets on the market, a lot of factors contribute to finding the right bucket for the job.įrom understanding excavator bucket dimensions to learning about the different excavator bucket types, this guide will teach you how to choose the right excavator bucket for your needs. Whether they’re mini or large, excavators are incredibly versatile because of the available bucket and attachment options. Learn More About The Thompson CommitmentĬhoosing an excavator for your job is only the first step in acquiring the tools you need.Get In Touch with a Customer Service Rep.Within the first 6 months, we offer a free replacement service. Warranty: JIANGTU Excavator Attachments are guaranteed against failure due to defective design, materials, or workmanship for a period of one year or 2,000 hours. OEM: Offer your design documents or tell us your ideas and our R&D team will do the rest. Our QC will submit an inspection report before shipment. Each attachment will be tested before delivery. The order will be produced exactly according to your detailed requirements and bucket dimensions.We promise to reply to you upon receipt of your inquiry within 12 hours.We will keep your business information confidential.Meanwhile, we can offer an excellent after-sale service. ![]() You may rest assured that all of our products can be supplied in a wide range of designs, and the product can be customized according to your personalized requirements.We can offer a comprehensive range of excavator attachments such as a hydraulic breaker, quick hitch, log grapples, plate compactor, earth drill auger, orange peel grab, demolition grapple, grab bucket, ripper, etc….Used for mining hard gravel mixed with hard soil, sub-hard stone or flint, after blasting or loading, and heavy-loading. Mainly used for digging hard soil, mixed with a relatively soft stone and clay, softer stones, and other light load operating environments. OEM & Customizable manufacturing,Is Available Mainly used for excavation and sand, gravel and soil, and other light load operating environments. The following are the technical parameters of the Skechen Bucket. The following are the technical parameters of the Thumb Bucket. The following are the technical parameters of the Tilt Bucket. ![]() ![]() ![]() Manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the This standard represents the combined efforts of many engineers who are responsible for the design, construction,Īnd operation of oil and gas pipelines, and the committee appreciatively acknowledges their wholehearted and Where applicable, to distribution systems. Pumping, and transmission of crude petroleum, petroleum products, fuel gases, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen and, The use of this standard is entirely voluntary and is intended to apply to welding of piping used in the compression, It applies to both new construction and in-service welding. Inspection methods to ensure the proper analysis of welding quality through the use of qualified technicians andĪpproved methods and equipment. Qualified welders using approved welding procedures, materials, and equipment. The purpose of this standard is to present methods for the production of high quality welds through the use of Individuals associated with related industries. This standard was prepared by a formulating committee that included representatives of the API, the American GasĪssociation (AGA), the Pipe Line Contractors Association (PLCA), the American Welding Society (AWS), and theĪmerican Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), as well as representatives of pipe manufacturers and Publisher, API Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005.Ĭopyright © 2013 American Petroleum Institute No part of this work may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means,Įlectronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Sound business, sci-Įntific, engineering, and safety judgment should be used in employing the information contained herein.Īll rights reserved. Users of this Standard should not rely exclusively on the information contained in this document. Users of this Standard should consult with the appropriate authorities having jurisdiction. Warrant, or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.Ĭlassified areas may vary depending on the location, conditions, equipment, and substances involved in any given Is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard. Is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.Īny manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard The formulation and publication of API publications Regarding when and where these publications should be utilized. These publications are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment Guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss orĭamage resulting from its use or for the violation of any authorities having jurisdiction with which this publication mayĪPI publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineering and operating Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure theĪccuracy and reliability of the data contained in them however, the Institute makes no representation, warranty, or Neither API nor any of API's employees, subcontractors,Ĭonsultants, or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not infringe upon privately owned rights.ĪPI publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Information or process disclosed in this publication. Information contained hearein, or assume any liability or responsibility for any use, or the results of such use, of any Warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the Neither API nor any of API’s employees, subcontractors, consultants, committees, or other assignees make any State, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed. With respect to particular circumstances, local, API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. ![]() ![]() ![]() Now, do these various depictions of Robotnik kind of make it hard to isolate what I love about him so much. In other words, Eggman has many sides to him which always makes him such a great villain. What I mean by this is that he’s been depicted as incredibly sinister (Sonic at AM), cartoonily villainous (Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog), over-confidently pompous (Sonic Adventure 1 + 2) as well as charmingly self-aware (Sonic Boom). Robotnik is one of the more versatile game villains around. This was perhaps because I was really going off on Eggman’s game persona, but the truth is, whatever you call him, Dr. I feel with my previous Sonic characters list, I really didn’t properly show my love for this moustache’od evil genius and Sonic’s arc-nemesis. Oh yeah, and the meta-jokes they keep making about Sonic are priceless too. They’re also loyal to a fault, such as when they tried to track down their master in the episode Dude, where’s my Eggman? Eggman’s henchmen have rarely stood out for me (except of course for the afore-mentioned Scratch & Grounder) and even though I know these characters primarily from the Sonic Boom cartoon series, they are just an utterly lovable pair of idiots. What I love about these guys though is how they cling on to Eggman, regardless of how much he insults and belittles them. That’s pretty much the extent of his characters. Orbot and Cubot work surprisingly well with Orbot’s more refined way of expressing himself still betraying that he’s a bit simple-minded. These guys originally started as Eggman’s moronic assistants in Sonic Lost World but eventually graduated into becoming Eggman’s idiotic henchmen in the Sonic Boom series (both the games and the TV series). However, he is definitely one of the less colourful figures in the Sonic canon and so I decided that he didn’t really warrant being any higher. However, in the end, his heart is in the right place (even if it takes him the whole of the game to finally realise it) and I even enjoy the relationship he has with Rouge. Shadow is definitely a bit of a dick and his personality is quite straight-forward for the most part. This leads to a lot of the action in Sonic Adventure 2 and it really is Shadow’s story rather than anyone else’s. Shadow has a rather depressing backstory of being a science experiment who has to see his creator die. Shadow’s definitely come down on the list a bit but fret not, he is still the only Sonic look-a-like character worth anything in the franchise. ![]() However, he is definitely the least interesting of the characters on this list from a personality point-of-view, so he won’t be getting any higher. Gamma is just the most compelling of the non-main story characters that he deserved a mention here. Gamma is sent to search for Big the Cat’s frog in order to gain the Chaos Emerald it swallowed but eventually Gamma breaks free of Eggman’s control when he’s confronted by Amy Rose.Īfterwards, Gamma goes on a mission to free his brethren and himself from Eggman’s control by destroying them in combat. He has easily the most interesting and serious storyline outside the main plot of Sonic Adventure. This pick probably surprises no-one and Gamma survives on the Top-10, still, on the strength of his narrative. Well, enough yammerin’, let’s finally get the list on the way. This time, story reasons for characters don’t count as much for positions on the list (although, to be frank, the order is completely arbitrary anyway) and so I felt Tikal really had to go, even though I think she’s super cute and that her back story is super sad. So instead they’ll get an honourable mention.Ī character I featured on the previous list but sadly will not be making it this time is Tikal, the daughter of the Echidna chieftain who died tragically in the back-story of Sonic Adventure and who sends visions from the past to help the heroes battle that game’s ultimate adversary, Chaos. Even though they are the only thing worth seeing in the god awful Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog, they aren’t iconic enough for me to really include. Still, Scratch and Grounder still didn’t make the cut. There’s a few new entries and I’ve decided not to be as pedantic about including characters outside the game canon this time. Now, I decided it was high time to bring the list back for a re-do and finally make it a proper Top-10. Back when I made it though, I was super self-conscious about including only characters from the games and as a result, the list was honestly a bit dull. Some time ago, I made a list of my favourite Sonic Characters. Translator’s Rants & Reviews Ranting about translations and reviewing them.The New Adventures of He-Man Episode Ratings.Quick Movie Reviews Movie reviews in a few sentences.Review & Revisit These are games I’ve reviewed in the past, reposted for posterity.Quick Review Key for Game Reviews (2023). ![]() |
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